There is a growing demand in popularity for wildflowers, and knowing how to establish a wildflower meadow will speed things up for you. Wildflowers are favoured for their bountiful blooms that often last all summer long.
A wildflower meadow is unlike our usual garden flora since it requires very little maintenance once the seeds are sown. However, they have a few vital requirements for their germination and establishment.
Knowing what wildflower mix to choose, what soil type your garden has, and how to manage your wildflower meadow once it's established will help you get the garden you've been dreaming of!
Preparing your soil for wildflowers
Wildflowers grow best in low-nutrient soil conditions, but that doesn’t mean there isn’t plenty of prep work to be done to get the seedbed ready for sowing wildflowers.
The key part of preparing your soil for wildflowers is removing pre-existing grass, weeds or flora. This is crucial as if they aren’t removed, the wildflowers will struggle to establish and these more fertile grasses and weeds will take over.
You will then also need to remove the top 5-10cm of soil from the seedbed to further reduce soil fertility. Allow this to cultivate for 6 weeks and keep watch for any sneaky weeds to pop up, making sure to remove them before you sow!
To read the full guide on preparing your soil for wildflowers, explore our blog on ‘How to prepare a wildflower seedbed’.
The yellow rattle method
Often known as the ‘meadow maker’, sowing Yellow Rattle before you sow your wildflowers helps to outcompete weeds and weaken any existing grass!
Be aware this may take longer than complete removal and will need to happen at the end of summer before winter sets in. You can then consider introducing new wildflower seeds by scarifying the area and sowing.
Explore our full guide on ‘How to sow Yellow Rattle’.
Choosing the right wildflower seed mix
Once the area is prepared, it’s time to consider what wildflower seed to go for. Achieving the right balance of colour and flower density can be challenging if you're looking at individual wildflower species. You may end up overcrowding your wildflower meadow if you pick too much of one wildflower. But, with pre-mixed wildflower seeds, you can get a balanced blend of great varieties.
We have 100% wildflower seed mixes; these mixes provide an ornamental display that will bloom in spring and summer. Other mixes we have contain arable grasses alongside wildflower seed – this provides a year-on-year wildflower meadow and habitat for wildlife. We also have a whole host of UK native wildflower seed to suit every need – from 100% annuals and perennial seeds to mixes made for specifically attracting bees and bespoke blends for shaded areas and clay and sandy soils.
You can sow any wildflower mix if you have a normal soil type (not clay or sandy soil) and the area where you plan to sow your wildflower seed is relatively free from the shade. However, if you have problematic soils or the area is heavily shaded, a more specialised mix containing wildflowers that are tolerant of these conditions would be better.
If you are unsure what mix to go for, you can read our choosing wildflower guide or contact us, and we will help you find the mix you want.
It's time to sow your wildflower meadow!
The final step in establishing your wildflower meadow is sowing the wildflowers!
Once you have a clear seedbed and have your wildflower mix ordered, delivered and ready to use, everything else is a doddle! Typically, the best time to sow wildflower seeds is in autumn, which will give you the earliest display of wildflowers. However, wildflower seeds can be sown throughout the year, with bloom usually occurring after 60-80 days.
To sow your wildflower seeds, scatter them at the recommended rate of 5g per m2. This allows ample room for the seeds to grow and bloom individually. Once scattered, lightly rake the area to cover the seed and water well.
Be sure to explore our full step-by-step wildflower sowing guide!
Once your wildflowers are in bloom, they require no maintenance; however, if you want your wildflower meadow to return year after year, you can follow this wildflower meadow management guide.